Siding Options for the Home
Depending on what you want to achieve, in terms of design for your house, combined
with how it is currently sided - these, along with climate, will in-part indicate
your alternatives for siding and any removal and installation efforts. Some siding
types can be fastened right atop others, such as with added furring strips.
Then too is the prospect of future re-siding, a fact that is almost ineveitable
for all homes that are sided.
Each type of siding has its pros and cons. These relate to time
and labor for hanging the material, maintenance and finish requirements,
including painting, and performanace and longevity factors.
Vinyl Siding - offers strong installation advantages, and even
replacement advantages given that the extra pieces are inventoried
(
always store extras for any type). Also the integrated, holed soffit
vent panels are an elegant solution and virtally undetectable - but over longer
spans, could exhibit sagging over time.
Since typical vinyl is a hollow and flexes to some extent,
there exists the chance of wind noise passing through to the inner structure in certain
applications.
Easy to cut and fasten by linear tab, makes it a standout for those undertaking DIY projects.
A frequent complaint though is that pieces such as manufactured J-channels
and similar may not be on the market when there comes a call for replacement,
like for damage, cracking or wear.
About the least expensive alternative. But upper grade, quality vinyl deserves a look.
Advances with premium grades look more undistinquishable from wood grain textures, and unlike 'plastic'.
Metal: Aluminum/Steel Siding - have diminished in popularity
for various reasons. Initially they offered the advantage of
a pre-finished surface, but years afterward earned a reputation to result
in chalking - that the industry tried to overcome with the advent of thin
vinyl coatings. The tougher steel is less chances of denting than aluminum,
for impacts, but both are rigid. Sound
noise passes through metal unless they have been installed over existing siding.
And steel rusts. Their greatest advantage is that their core materials potentially
last. Another major drawback as that both metals conduct electricity and must
be grounded by code in certain locales.
Aluminum is the better option of the two for DIY'ers since it is softer
and easier to cut, however it is a two-person-plus operation.
Shakes/Shingles - are an attrractive choice, either individually or by the assembled panel
(available in vinyl as well). Although cedar shakes and shingles aren't cheap, with their small convenient size, are
a candidates for the do-it yourself project.
Additionally, they weather to a coveted grey look by many; depending on if
red cedar, known to elicit a brown tone element, or white cedar. Rather unsightly, though, is the tanin staining
that can bleed to surface. Applying preservatives, stains and paints thoroughly to the intricate contours ranks as the most intensive exterior
finishing projects, especially when raw.
Fiber Cement Siding - offers longevity and strength. Although
it is held together by cellulose fibers, from which it derives its name, fiber
cement by the same token is a harder siding to install, since it is prone to
breakage.
A heavier material, it does exert an increased load on the structural
framing, and is fastened by pre-drilling. Fiber cement receives a paint finish.
The solid siding covering the house can mean a minimal R-value advantage.
An example is the popular James Hardie plank.
Rated for up to 50 yrs for some premium grades by manufacturer.
High costs to install, attributable to its hardness and weight.
Wood Composition - such as those made of oriented strand board (OSB) or chipboard, have experienced a
waning in popularity over recent years. Pressed and molded into an artifical woodgrain surface texture, they are factory primed.
Weaker than other wood siding alternatives, these are likely ot have shorter lifespans, higher maintenance/finish requirements
and some have been the subject of premature failure by some brands.
Wood & Clapboard Siding - depending on the wood species, can for 30 years
or more, provided a proper installation and protective coatings at regular
intervals. Typically clapboard or "lap siding" peices are turned with custom knives however, which makes the more standardized
profiles appealing, since future replacement could mean custom runs at the mill.
Painted or stained, clapboard form a beautiful part of the outer home.
Other Exterior/Weather Considerations:
Vertical panels, including T-111 panels - promoite standardized installation.
An unsuspected downside though is that the dimensions that normally come in 4 X 8 sections,
leave horizontal seams on taller areas. While other sidings, such as fiber cement
panels, don't have this limitation and are available in 10 foot sections.
All wood siding is combustible unless it has been treated.
Focusing on the Residing:
Vinyl in particular, has a repution for coming off best, when it must be stripped. Stucco is among the
most obstinate of removals, at the other end of the spectrum.
Lastly, whenever spiding is installed overtop other sidiing, the underlying layer should be inspected prior to the new layer for
insects, the house wrap, resulting levels being established, etc.
Siding House Wrap Applications
There are several reasons to use the right house wrap atop the sheathing.
Though there are exceptions, it helps to keep out water with improved vapor transmission
rates, while offering other benefits.
Installing Barrier House Wrap
For how to do cut-outs on the window openings, and install the material around doors and windows before any siding covers it.